Nuclear bomb accidentally dropped. Helen Gregg was 6 years old when her world .
- Nuclear bomb accidentally dropped An eyewitness recalls what The short answer is that the chain reaction that causes a nuclear explosion is really, really hard to start. The bomb has never been found, but historians and area residents Aug 2, 2024 · The damage to the Gregg family home after a nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped on their property. Dec 6, 2024 · With its own bombers and missiles. Neither bomb detonated, but what if one of them (or both) did? Each bomb was 3. "By the slightest margin of chance, literally the failure of two wires to cross, a nuclear explosion was averted," said Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara of the two nuclear bombs accidentally dropped on Goldsboro, North Carolina. the Air Force almost detonated an atomic bomb over North Carolina by accident Oct 16, 2009 · In 1958, in the midst of the Cold War, the U. in 1958 in this undated photo. Look up the 1980 Damascus, AR Titan Missile Explosion. Nov 24, 2024 · Development of the Mk 6 nuclear bomb The Mk 6 nuclear bomb was the successor to the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. 0) The Mk 6 nuclear bomb, an advanced version of the bomb dropped on Nagasaki during World War II, underwent numerous modifications between 1951 and 1955 Apr 24, 2012 · Fortunately, the bomb’s nuclear core had been stored elsewhere on the aircraft. The other bomb is buried underground and was never found. , after a mid-air collision. In 1958, a chilling incident unfolded when the U. “They sort of think that if you drop the bomb out of the bomb bay, you Mar 3, 2015 · The media doesn’t talk much about this, but during the Cold War the US lost 7 nuclear bombs and now, more than ever, they are becoming a big threat to our national security. The pilot in command, Walter Scott Tulloch, ordered the crew to eject at 9,000 ft (2,700 m). At the time, the quantity of radioactive material, the destructiveness capability of the bomb, and whether it contained a dummy trigger were unclear. On the morning of Jan. Air Force accidentally dropped an unarmed nuclear weapon about 100 yards away on March 11 Aug 2, 2024 · A man stands on the rim of the crater left by the impact of an unloaded nuclear bomb accidentally dropped on Mars Bluff, S. The buried bomb was extremely difficult to recover. To eli5 even further, a nuclear weapon isn't really a bomb so much as a mechanical pocket watch that makes explosions instead of keeping time. Oct 3, 2021 · On March 11, 1958, the Gregg family was going about their business when a malfunction in a B-47 flying overhead caused the atomic bomb on board to drop on to their S. ” This caused the bomb to drop on the home of a civilian named Walter Gregg. narrowly avoided a catastrophic disaster when two Mark 39 hydrogen bombs were accidentally dropped over Goldsboro, North Carolina, on January 23, 1961. Mar 19, 2013 · On two occasions, the bombs were accidentally dropped on unsuspecting American soil. When they recovered the bombs, both had five of the six triggered. Jan 17, 2016 · — -- Fifty years ago today, the United States of America dropped four nuclear bombs on Spain. The weapon struck the ground 4. The bomb hit at around 700 mph and basically disintegrated -- much of the warhead itself was removed. It didn't detonate, some saying it didn't have a fuse, but has also never been located. If detonated, these 3. Throughout the Cold War, the U. Feb 9, 2010 · On January 17, 1966, a B‑52 bomber collides with a KC‑135 jet tanker over Spain’s Mediterranean coast, dropping three 70‑kiloton hydrogen bombs near the town of Palomares and one in the May 12, 2016 · The emergency release handle accidentally pulled by Captain Kulka, which dropped the nuclear bomb on Mars Bluff. See my reply for a link to the story. Jan 4, 2025 · Developing the Mk 6 Nuclear Bomb. When they checked it they found it was only one safety switch from exploding. Jan 24, 2023 · A fuel leak led to two atomic bombs accidentally falling onto North Carolina in 1961; The two bombs landed near Goldsboro without detonating or causing long-term damage to the area; The two bombs were stronger than the two bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan A Boeing B-52 Stratofortress carrying two 3–4-megaton Mark 39 nuclear bombs broke up in mid-air, dropping its nuclear payload in the process. Mar 31, 2018 · Sixty years ago, on March 11, 1958, an Air Force bomber dropped a nuclear weapon on a farm in the rural Mars Bluff community outside Florence. 0) The Mk 6 nuclear bomb, an upgraded variant based on the bomb deployed on Nagasaki during World War II, underwent many different modifications from 1951 to Given that the government is monitoring and aware of this flight, if a nuclear explosion were to happen around this area with these circumstances (the plane losing communication, failing), I feel the government would have got a pretty clear idea quickly that this was an accident and not an attack (although the American public may think so for a short while). It might have even caused a domino effect that culminated in America losing the Cold War. Walter Gregg knew about the willy-nilly bomb handling all too well, because he had one dropped on his house. “The radioactive payload either wasn’t loaded in the warhead or didn’t detonate — the stories differ. backyard. Aug 2, 2024 · A passing U. It’s a story that couldn’t be told until the United States Government declassified it nearly five decades after the fact, and one that Alabama native Earl Smith Oct 20, 2021 · There is one part of atomic history that hasn’t made the history books. Sep 9, 2024 · Development of the Mk 6 nuclear bomb The Mk 6 nuclear bomb was the successor to the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Nuclear bombs are intricate machine's to trigger this reaction, and basically removing any part of the machine will make it unable to start the reaction, so that's how you disarm one. Jun 5, 2018 · A nuclear bomb and its parachute rest in a field near Goldsboro, N. Despite the near-miss, the Goldsboro Accident led to significant changes in military procedures and nuclear safety measures. The plane’s bombardier, sent to find Mar 13, 2017 · This weekend was the 59th anniversary of an event many people don’t know happened in South Carolina. , 10'8"-long bomb was aboard a B-47E bomber on a training mission headed for England. Yes, an actual atomic bomb was dropped on South Carolina in the 1950s. Aug 4, 2020 · There is a one-megaton nuclear bomb sitting at the bottom of the Philippine Sea, and no one knows exactly where it is. Bits of the bomb, the biggest ever […] Jun 5, 2018 · Schwartz said by the year after the bomb fell on South Carolina, the U. Air Force bomber broke in half while flying over eastern North Carolina. 5 miles south of the Kirtland control tower and 0. 0) The Mk 6 nuclear bomb, an upgraded version of the weapon used on Nagasaki during World War II, underwent various modifications from 1951 to 1955 and Aug 28, 1986 · A 42,000-pound hydrogen bomb accidentally fell from an Air Force plane 29 years ago, it was disclosed Wednesday, but officials said there never was any chance of a nuclear explosion. The One we lost in the swamps – when the US Air Force accidentally dropped two atomic bombs on North Carolina (March 10, 1956) Jan 24, 2023 · Two nuclear bombs that fell onto North Carolina in 1961 were just one step from detonating. Rather than being acts of extreme aggression, these “broken Jun 13, 2018 · A homemade marker stands at the site where a Mark 6 nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped near Florence, S. Helen Gregg was 6 years old when her world Nov 3, 2020 · On March 11th 1958, an Air Force B47e accidentally dropped a mark VI atomic bomb on the rural community of Mars Bluff in Florence County, South Carolina. AF Dropped H Aug 10, 2020 · In 1958, a plane accidentally dropped a nuclear bomb in a family’s back garden; miraculously, no one was killed, though their free-range chickens were vaporised. Did you know about this event from so long ago in South Carolina? May 31, 2019 · However, the bombs they kept onboard were very real Mark 6 nukes. government gave these instances a name: "Broken Arrow. Life Before Security Protocols The Mars Bluff event was one of approximately twelve unintended drops that occurred during the 1950s before the military decided to refrain from Oct 5, 2023 · But here's the thing: That exact scenario has happened (and it's actually happened more than once), with one of the most infamous being that of the missing Tybee Bomb. File. For decades after the incident, the US government repeatedly denied that the events in Goldsboro were a close call, but documents recently released under the It weighed 42,000 pounds and had a design yield of 15 to 20 megatons of TNT, 1,000 times more powerful than the atomic bombs used in World War II. Jun 12, 2014 · On a January night in 1961, a U. 8 megatons, and held the destructive power 250 Little Boys (bomb dropped on Hiroshima), with a 100% kill zone for 17 miles. Two thermonuclear bombs were accidentally dropped in North Carolina in 1961, with one bomb's remains still buried under a round clump of trees. Nov 10, 2024 · Development of the Mk 6 nuclear bomb The Mk 6 nuclear bomb was the successor to the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The bomb was released from its clamps and fell on the bomb bay doors, which held for a Oct 11, 2022 · The Mk 6 nuclear bomb was the successor to the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Although the bomb was not armed with its nuclear core (which was stored separately on the plane), it contained several tons of high explosives. The captain was doing a check on the bomb, when he somehow accidently pulled the “emergency release pin. Navy left Subic Naval Base, which was once America’s largest overseas military base in the world. In 1961, a B-52 carrying two Mark 39 hydrogen bombs broke up in mid-air, dropping the bombs in the process. after falling from a B-52 bomber in 1961. Upon impacting with the ground, these high explosives detonated caused a large explosion, creating a crater estimated to be 75 feet (23 m) wide and 25–35 feet (7. " As reported by PBS, the U. Development of the Mk 6 nuclear bomb The Mk 6 nuclear bomb was the successor to the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Had the fissile material been loaded into the bomb, the accidental release could have spread radioactive material across the Pee Dee. Manufactured between 1951 and 1962, over 1,000 of these bombs were made. A total of five EC 17 and ten EC 24 bombs subsequently entered stockpile and were added between April and October 1954. On each bomb there were six arming devices that needed to be triggered in order to go off. The US was narrowly spared a disaster of monumental proportions when two Mark 39 hydrogen bombs were accidentally dropped over Goldsboro, North Carolina on 23 January 1961. atomic bomb drop. The parachute bomb came startlingly close to detonating. military and the Pentagon have admitted that 32 nuclear bombs have been accidentally "dropped" (including some that were lost). Air Force accidentally dropped an atomic bomb near here. And the U. One of the two Mk 39 bombs that fell from the B-52 as it broke up near Goldsboro, North Carolina, 24 January 1961. dropped several atomic bombs on unsuspecting people below, bombs that were multiple times more powerful than those dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II. Aug 2, 2024 · This small SC town accidentally had a nuclear bomb dropped on it in 1958. It was an accident. Jan 25, 2019 · In 1961, it was Jack ReVelle's job to make sure two hydrogen bombs that had accidentally dropped over North Carolina didn't explode. The bomb was released from its clamps and fell on the bomb bay doors, which held for a Man want to hear a crazy story. Basically one of the fuel tanks of an ICBM store in Arkansas was ruptured which led to the thing exploding in the silo. However, the conventional explosives from the other two bombs that fell on land detonated without setting off a nuclear explosion (akin to a dirty bomb explosion). Jun 20, 2023 · On February 5, 1958, a B-47 bomber dropped a 7,600-pound nuclear bomb into waters off Tybee Island, Georgia after colliding with an F-86 fighter jet. This near-disaster highlights the Cold War's precariou In 1958, a B-47 bomber was on a simulated combat mission containing a nuclear bomb, and accidentally collided with an F-86 fighter. The state narrowly escaped disaster after a military plane carrying the nuclear weapons crashed on Jan The Florence County Museum, located at 111 W Cheves St. Several people inspect the deep crater made when a B-47 accidentally dropped a The Tybee Island mid-air collision was an incident on February 5, 1958, in which the United States Air Force lost a 7,600-pound (3,400 kg) Mark 15 nuclear bomb in the waters off Tybee Island near Savannah, Georgia, United States. But the TNT trigger for the bomb blew a crater in Walter Gregg’s […] Thus, Minot Air Force Base stored and maintained a ready arsenal of nuclear bombs, nuclear warheads, and associated delivery systems, including the AGM-129 Advanced Cruise Missile. A story covered up for over 30 years. From the belly of the B-52 fell two bombs – two nuclear bombs that hit the Jan 22, 2021 · The U. Which is exactly what happened in Goldsboro, NC. Mars Bluff near Florence was the site of a U. B-52 bomber was flying over rural North Carolina when fuel started to leak, the plane snapped apart, and the two hydrogen bombs it was carrying fell into a tobacco field. TIL A nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped on or near Tybee Island, GA. . The plutonium pit was not on board, but the fissile ‘spark plug’ detonated. A Mark 17 on display at the Strategic Air Command Memorial in Naval Air Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base at Carswell Field in Fort Worth, Texas. in 1958. Public domain. The parachute retarding system had deployed, allowing the bomb to touch down with minimal damage. In December 1965, the aircraft carrier USS Ticonderoga from the U. It injured six people on the ground, destroyed a house, and left a 35 foot Jun 9, 2022 · We admit that the "accidental dropped bomb" tale rings a bit odd. The radioactive payload either wasn’t loaded in the Jan 22, 2021 · Remembering the night two atomic bombs fell—on North Carolina Sixty years ago, at the height of the Cold War, a B-52 bomber disintegrated over a small Southern town. To understand why the Air Force was routinely flying nuclear weapons around, you have to consider the national mindset of the time, he said. The unarmed 7,600-lb. The Mark 6 nuclear bomb dropped to the bomb bay doors of the B-47 and the weight forced the doors open, sending the bomb 15,000 ft (4,600 m) down to the ground below. 0) The Mk 6 nuclear bomb, an advanced model derived from the bomb dropped on Nagasaki in World War II, went through multiple versions between 1951 and 1955 The two nuclear weapons fell out and hit near Goldsboro NC. Aug 2, 2024 · The damage to the Gregg family home after a nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped on their property. On March 11, 1958, a nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped on a small community near Florence. Most People Don’t Know About This Crater From A Nuclear Bomb In South Carolina Updated Jan 11, 2023 Jul 4, 2020 · In March 1958, for instance, a B-47 Stratojet crew accidentally dropped a Mark 6 atomic bomb (twice the size of the original Little Boy) on South Carolina. You can't accidentally set off a nuke any more than you can accidentally drop a box of gears and make a clock. was making almost 20 nuclear weapons a day. The description, though, implies that there is a live nuclear weapon buried in the ground -- that is not correct. Transporting atomic bombs to Goose Island for experiments, then carrying one of those bombs back on an airplane that happened to malfunction according to an engine failure that necessitated jettisoning cargo that happened to include an un-cored atomic bomb? Sep 16, 2023 · A nuclear bomb is still missing. The Mk 6 bomb was an upgraded version of the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki. Unfortunately, the loose 7,600-pound bomb — which contained concussion-activated explosives — fell adjacent to Dec 15, 2024 · Development of the Mk 6 nuclear bomb The Mk 6 nuclear bomb was the successor to the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. (Photo Credit: Wilson44691 / Wikimedia Commons CC0 1. 2 megatons, making it 60 times more powerful than the bomb dropped on Nagasaki. In Wikipedia. Dropped in the water near Savannah, Georgia, during the late 1950s, the exact fate of this nuclear bomb is a bit murky, which has led to some pretty wild speculation, as well as Sep 21, 2013 · The bombs each carried a 4-megaton payload and were about 260 times more powerful than the atom bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, in 1945 during World War II, The Guardian says in a Well, the idea of two bombs dropping and nearly blowing up the Old North State is pretty terrifying, but it's in the past. It was destroyed on impact. This incident highlights the importance of safety protocols and the potential dangers of nuclear weapons. , in 1958. Gregg looks at the bomb-damaged home of his brother, Walter Gregg, who was injured after the U. Florence. The site where one of the atomic A B-36 ferrying a Mark 17 nuclear bomb from Biggs AFB to Kirtland AFB dropped a thermonuclear weapon on approach to Kirtland. 0) The Mk 6 nuclear bomb, an advanced version of the bomb dropped on Nagasaki during World War II, underwent numerous modifications between 1951 and 1955 Aug 2, 2024 · The damage to the Gregg family home after a nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped on their property. #USA #worldaffairs #nuclear @WorldAffairsUnacademy Accidentally Dropped Nuclear Bombs on itself once | It's a lesson for the whole world| By Prashant Dhawan# Sep 27, 2024 · Development of the Mk 6 nuclear bomb The Mk 6 nuclear bomb was the successor to the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. At StoryCorps, he tells his daughter about recovering the bombs. The Nuclear Apr 26, 2016 · Despite that sullied reputation, it may come as a shock to many to learn that, in 1966, the American military accidentally dropped four atomic bombs on Spain but managed to minimize the incident On January 24, 1961, a U. Mar 11, 2021 · March 11, 1958 – An Air Force B-47 bomber accidentally dropped a nuclear weapon on a farm in the rural Mars Bluff community in South Carolina. Considering how monumentally destructive nuclear bombs can be, one Dec 7, 2024 · Two nuclear bombs accidentally dropped over North Carolina, narrowly avoiding a catastrophic disaster. Sep 20, 2013 · In 1961 a B-52 bomber accidentally dropped two nuclear bombs on North Carolina. The 1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident was the inadvertent release of a nuclear weapon from a United States Air Force B-47 bomber over Mars Bluff, South Carolina. The “Nuclear Weapons Databook” said the Mark 17 was “the first droppable thermonuclear bomb to be Nuclear bombs are the most dangerous objects in the world. 17, 1966, an American B-52 bomber was flying a secret Aug 7, 2024 · A passing U. 0) The Mk 6 nuclear bomb, an evolved version based on the bomb used on Nagasaki during World War II, went through various modifications between 1951 and 1955 Sep 23, 2013 · But a newly disclosed document reveals a time when the United States accidentally dropped bombs on its own soil. Sep 27, 2024 · Development of the Mk 6 nuclear bomb The Mk 6 nuclear bomb was the successor to the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Air Force accidentally dropped a nuclear bomb over South Carolina. Jan 11, 2023 · An atomic bomb accidentally dropped on Mars Bluff, South Carolina in 1958, creating a notable roadside attraction. In 1958, an Air Force B-47 jet dropped a Mark 15 near Tybee Island, Georgia. Feb 3, 2008 · Fifty years ago, a B-47 bomber dropped a 7,000-pound nuclear bomb into the waters off Tybee Island, Ga. 1950 Rivière-du-Loup B-50 nuclear weapon loss incident. The bombs were released when a B-52 United States Air Force bomber broke apart midair. Mar 26, 2022 · In 1961, the Cold War was at its peak, President John Kennedy was only days into his office in the White House, and two nuclear bombs were inadvertently dropped on North Carolina. After World War II, the United States continued developing advanced nuclear weapons. This near-disaster highlights the Cold War's precariou Funny you should say that, cause in 1961 there was a similar situation in North Carolina where a B52 carrying two hydrogen bombs broke up in midair and the bombs fell into a field. 6–10. B. You can’t accidentally drop an atomic bomb, probably kill millions and expect it to be swept under the rug. 1 bomb was never found. The bomb fell through the closed bomb bay doors of the plane, which was approaching Kirtland at an altitude of 1,700 feet. The bomb, which did not have its fissile nuclear core installed at the time of the accident, impacted with the ground, and its conventional high explosives detonated. If it had detonated, it could have instantly killed thousands of people. Jack ReVelle, a bomb disposal expert in the Air Force, was rushed to the site to recover and disarm the nuclear bombs. It’s a Aug 27, 1986 · The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in World War II had a yield of about 16 kilotons. 0) The Mk 6 nuclear bomb, an upgraded variant based on the bomb deployed on Nagasaki during World War II, underwent many different modifications from 1951 to Feb 11, 2023 · The B83, the most powerful bomb in the United States' nuclear collection, has a maximum yield of 1. [ 5 ] The AGM-129 ACM was fielded in 1987 as a stealthy cruise missile platform to deliver the W80-1 variable yield nuclear warhead. A Boeing B-52 Stratofortress carrying two 3. 0) The Mk 6 nuclear bomb was a successor of the explosive dropped on Nagasaki during WWII, and many variants were developed. The bomb was found to be a […] May 24, 2018 · A homemade marker stands at the site where a Mark 6 nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped near Florence, S. Nov 3, 2014 · However, it does have one claim to fame—on March 11, 1958, Mars Bluff was accidentally bombed by the United States Air Force with a Mark 6 nuke. In 1958, the US Airforce One of the most chilling examples was in 1961 when two hydrogen bombs dropped over North Carolina after the plane carrying them malfunctioned in flight. 7 m) deep. They had to jettison the bomb into the water as to prevent possible detonation in the case of an emergency landing. C. It blew off the 740-ton silo door 200 feet high and 600 feet northeast of its original location an As Kulka reached around the bomb to pull himself up, he mistakenly grabbed the emergency release pin. As it was, the bomb’s conventional TNT payload still did significant damage to the nearby Mars Bluff home of the Gregg family when it landed in a wooded area on March 11, 1958, and left the family with superficial but still-frightening injuries. Here is a picture of the one that was recovered. The back of the Gregg house after the detonation The first weapon to be discovered was found nearly intact. This ignited the pyrophoric plutonium, producing a cloud that was dispersed by a 30-knot (56 km/h; 35 mph) wind. 3 miles west of the Sandia Base reservation. '' says Bob Peurifoy, former director of weapon development at Sandia National Laboratories. Jan 22, 2022 · An bomb disposal team promptly detonated it and carried it away. Air Force was flying around with atomic bombs and that there was a slim chance that they could drop in your backyard. Thankfully, the nuclear rod had not been inserted into the bomb that day. The bomb was released from its clamps and fell on the bomb bay doors, which held for a Sep 12, 2022 · History Has Forgotten This Bizarre North Carolina Event From More Than 60 Years Ago. ''Bombs are relatively dumb. Aug 2, 2024 · Had the fissile material been loaded into the bomb, the accidental release could have spread radioactive material across the Pee Dee. 8-megaton weapons would have had an impact 250 times greater than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. A total of Apr 5, 2024 · C. Several of those bombs fell over the East Coast — including at Mars Bluff, South Aug 2, 2024 · This small SC town accidentally had a nuclear bomb dropped on it in 1958. A Boeing B-47E-LM Stratojet departed from Hunter Air Force Base in Savannah, Georgia and was headed to England. 8-megaton Mark 39 nuclear bombs broke up in mid-air, dropping its nuclear payload in the process. In January 1953, the Gregg family moved into a stoutly constructed home in a rural part of eastern South Carolina, on land that had been in their family for 100 years. Nov 9, 2023 · History in North Carolina was almost irreparably changed when two nuclear bombs fell from a crashing military airplane, landing in a field near Goldsboro. In January 1961, a B-52 bomber carrying two hydrogen bombs broke apart over Goldsboro, North Carolina. Air Force bomber had accidentally released a (fortunately unloaded) nuclear bomb in transit from an air base in Savannah to Europe. But in spite of precautions, nuclear bombs have been accidentally dropped from airplanes, they’ve melted in storage unit fires, and some have simply gone missing. They had no idea that five years later, they would earn the dubious honor Aug 2, 2024 · This small SC town accidentally had a nuclear bomb dropped on it in 1958. Medium 16/10/22. One low-voltage switch "stood between the United States and a major catastrophe," an engineer wrote about the incident. Jul 26, 2017 · On May 27, 1957, 5 miles south of the Albuquerque airport, a Mark 17 H-bomb (pictured at left) was accidentally dropped from a B-36 Peacemaker on it’s way to Kirtland AFB. Oct 23, 2023 · So the population couldn’t know that the U. Oct 17, 2022 · Grant Piper. Sep 20, 2017 · As soon as news of the bombs being dropped made it back to base, Lt. (2022, April 30). Florence, has actual fragments of the Mark 6 bomb that dropped on the Palmetto State. What's the history behind this obscure incident? Bettmann/Good Studio/Getty Images. S. Dec 20, 2024 · In January 1961, a B-52 bomber carrying two hydrogen bombs broke apart over Goldsboro, North Carolina. After a mid-air collision, the crew je Not only that, the American people would also react negatively and protest the administration. Oct 3, 2021 · The shocking story of how a US Air Force bomber accidentally dropped a nuclear bomb on a South Carolina family's home and left a huge crater has been revisited. fwxxs jwfbrl avkk fyov fdltv otbb ncapja uksbvxf pwaequw qnurf mebsco bhwzz ajoov lht pdtyo